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Family Dinners: More than Food at Stake

It is not the food served that makes family dinners important. It’s the chance to interact, share humor and sadness, achieve recognition for accomplishments, and find unconditional support when efforts fail.

 

How many times a week does your family eat dinner together?

According to the latest study from the Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University (CASA Columbia) the answer to this question may be directly related to the risk of your teen’s drinking, smoking, or using other drugs.

More specifically, compared to teens having frequent family dinners (five to seven per week) those having infrequent family dinners (fewer than three such meals) are:

  • More than two times as likely to use alcohol
  • More than four times as likely to use tobacco
  • Two and a half times as likely to use marijuana
  • Nearly four times as likely to anticipate trying drugs at some point in the future

Approximately four of every 10 teens interviewed reported having infrequent family meals. Given the current economy and necessity for parents to work long hours, we can only expect this figure to increase.

The good news is that it is not the food served that makes family dinners important. It’s the chance to interact, share humor and sadness, achieve recognition for accomplishments, and find unconditional support when efforts fail.

The CASA survey asked teens to identify what they liked best about family dinners. The young people chose (in order):

  • “Sharing, talking, and interacting with family members.”
  • “Sitting down or being together.”
  • “Laughing and telling jokes.”

The experience of having a predictable home base becomes increasingly valuable to teens as they move into the adult world and seek their place in it. It is especially important during the “bravado” stage of adolescence, when our kids become obnoxiously uncommunicative and dismiss family values as outdated.

Fortunately, for those unable to gather around the dining table five or more times a week, the same benefits also can be obtained through other types of regular family gatherings.

Additional Perks of Regular Family Gatherings

The CASA study indicates that teens having frequent family dinners are significantly more likely to report positive family relationships than the comparison group. They are: 

  • More than twice as likely to describe having an excellent relationship with Father
  • Nearly twice as likely to state they have an excellent relationship with sibling(s)
  • One and a half times more likely to report an excellent relationship with Mother

This group also tends to spend more time, in general, with family than their peers. This is important because spending increased time with parents significantly decreases the likelihood of both current and future alcohol and other drug use.

Our goal as parents is to help our child make it to age 21 without abusing alcohol, using illegal drugs, and/or smoking tobacco. When this happens, the odds of his or her beginning to abuse these substances are small to nonexistent.

Finally, increased parent/child time decreases the amount of time a teen is likely to spend with peers who use illegal drugs, prescription drugs without a prescription, and/or over-the-counter medication to get high. Teens spending seven hours or less per week with their parents are approximately twice as likely to have at least one such drug-using friend as are those spending 21 or more hours with parents.

There is no reason to believe that these statistics do not apply to families in South Brunswick.

When Frequent Dinners Aren’t Possible

“But,” you may say, “regular weekday dinners are almost impossible since both my spouse and I work, and overtime is a financial necessity. Besides, our teen also has a busy schedule, juggling homework, extracurricular activities, and a social life. Can’t we do something else to accomplish this important goal?”

The answer is yes.

Does your family enjoy bike riding or going for a hike? Perhaps playing board games or picking apples is more your style. Have you thought about serving at a soup kitchen or visiting residents in a nursing home? Maybe everyone pitching in to cook and freeze a week of healthy meals might be attractive.

The trick is to find and schedule times when all family members are available to engage in fun and meaningful activities. The possibilities are endless, and the process of selecting family activities is a beautiful way to begin a lasting communication process. 

Encouraging the Reluctant Teen

It is normal to expect that teens may be less than enthusiastic over spending time in family activities. Here are a few tips for encouraging the process:

  • Include them in the selection of activities.
  • Be flexible in scheduling family dinners, game nights, reading nights, walks, and/or charitable work so that teens do not have to choose between their “life” and family.
  • Give everyone a role in the chosen activity (e.g., for special dinners, offer a choice of shopping, cooking, cleaning up, or decorating).
  • Take photos of family activities and display them prominently. Create photo albums, videos, or even blog about the events and share them with others. In short, brag!

Finally, relax. There are no “rights” or “wrongs” about trying to increase family time. Some activities will go over well, and others will be a disaster. But the net effect of strengthening family bonds and inoculating your teen against unhealthy behaviors will always occur.

What are your thoughts on this important matter?

REFERENCE

The findings in this Columbia University report come from The National Survey of American Attitudes on Substance Abuse XVI: Teens and Parents, released on August 24, 2011. The entire report can be read at http://www.casacolumbia.org/upload/2011/2011922familydinnersVII.pdf.

About this column: Judy Shepps Battle is a New Jersey resident, addictions specialist, consultant and freelance writer. She can be reached by e-mail at writeaction@aol.com. Additional information on this and other topics can be found at her website at http://www.writeaction.com/.
What is your experience with family dinners? Do you find yourself able to make the five to seven meals a week emphasized by the CASA study? Have you found strategies for involving your teen in family dinners or other activities? Please use the "Leave a Comment" form immediately below to share your feelings about this important topic. As many of you know, I wrote a column called Kids and Community for the Central Post/South Brunswick Post for a decade that thrived on reader feedback. Let's continue that tradition here at the South Brunswick Patch! Tell us in the comments.

Jim Brittain

8:39 am on Wednesday, September 28, 2011

Thanks, as always, for your thoughts. It's because of your columns that I've been coming to this site; I live in a bordering town, not South Brunswick (although I patronize businesses in the towns of South Brunswick). Your personal, family touch is as a breath of fresh air in this busy world, and, while I'm a believer in the strength of online relationships, they do not replace the in-person contact about which you have written so eloquently.

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Judy Shepps Battle

8:49 am on Wednesday, September 28, 2011

Jim, thanks for your warm comments about the columns. I know that they have been strengthened greatly by you sharing your experience, strength, and hope with each of the topics I've explored!

raymond Weis

9:24 am on Wednesday, September 28, 2011

Now that my sons are adults we very rarely eat together. When they were still young and my wife was alive she made sure we all had dinner together as often as possible and on weekends we often had dinner with the extended families , my mother or my inlaws. I think now that they are all gone that is one of the things I miss most but at least we had it when my boys were in their formative years and I think they are better for it.

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Judy Shepps Battle

9:49 am on Wednesday, September 28, 2011

Hi Ray. Thanks for your excellent observation. I'm not sure there is much we can do once our kids grow up but as you rightly point out, the effects are enormously positive during the formative years.

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Natalie

12:41 pm on Wednesday, September 28, 2011

I always enjoy your articles and gain much insight from them.
There's a country song by Trace Adkins called "She Thinks We're Just Fishing." It's about a Dad who takes his young daughter fishing, and how she chatters about her "ballet shoes and training wheels and her kittens" The Dad "gets it" about what's really going on with their shared time together.
Children grow up, and move away in the blink of an eye! I'm grateful for the time I had with mine, even if I didn't always feel grateful at the time!
Thank you, as always, for your excellent articles!

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Judy Shepps Battle

12:44 pm on Wednesday, September 28, 2011

Thank you for your warm words and keen insight, Natalie. I will have to listen to that song by Trace Adkins and the value of shared time. I'm sure your kids are grateful for the time they spent with you also!

Cathy Duvall

12:53 pm on Wednesday, September 28, 2011

Excellent insight as usual. As grandparents raising our young grandsons, we make the evening meal a special time for our youngest grandson. It gives him time to tell us all about his day and have our full attention. We also do a bedtime reading, alternating with him on reading the pages in a book. With him being in school with other children who live with mommy and daddy, we want to make him feel as normal as we can to avoid falling between the cracks when he is older.

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Judy Shepps Battle

12:58 pm on Wednesday, September 28, 2011

Thank you for sharing your experience raising your grandsons. They certainly are fortunate to have the right grandparents. I'm sure it isn't easy to raise a youngster when you are older but I'm sure it is worth it!

Mark S. King

1:10 pm on Wednesday, September 28, 2011

Your usual practical helpfulness, thanks. Growing up as the youngest of six kids, dinner was a chaotic flurry of dashing in and out going to football or band practice, etc., but that dinner table was always home base. And my parents always engaged us in "projects," like making box kites for the annual contest or building a dinosaur out of snow in the front lawn (the neighbors thought we were weird but that only increased our bond).

I took note in your article that family dinners strengthen relationships with Dad, and even with siblings, more than with Mom. That poor woman! She gives and gives...

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Judy Shepps Battle

2:40 pm on Wednesday, September 28, 2011

Thank you for sharing your experience, Mark. While I am not sure I have ever seen a snow disosaur, it must have been awesome! I was also surprised about the statistics with Mom vs. Dad but I suspect that in most households, Mom is there all the time and serves as a safe target for those famous adolescent hormones. Dad, if he is there less frequently, has to consciously put aside time and choose to live in the teen angst environment. I wish the study had been more specific about the ages of the respondents and if those relationship issues were different for younger teens than older ones.

Ralph Milligan

3:18 pm on Wednesday, September 28, 2011

Great stuff--thanks! It's no secret that we need all the support we can get for anything that enhances healthy family relationships, and this is a real contribution.

Dr. Ralph W. Milligan
Charlotte, North Carolina

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Judy Shepps Battle

3:22 pm on Wednesday, September 28, 2011

Thank you for your kind words, Ralph. I know you have lots of experience as a therapist with families that need help creating and maintaining healthy family relationships. Perhaps, one day society will spend the resources necessary to figure out this important problem.

Debbie Yeoman

3:38 pm on Wednesday, September 28, 2011

You'd think it was common sense, but the statistics are shocking. Thanks for the reminder, delivered to us in another well-researched and timely article. It's always a pleasure, Judy!

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Judy Shepps Battle

3:48 pm on Wednesday, September 28, 2011

Debbie, the stastistics were surprising to me also, that's why I wrote about it. I am concerned that the dinner meal will become a thing of the past as parents work more and more hours to keep a job in this economy. I appreciate your kind comments about the column also!

Stephanie Smith

4:21 pm on Wednesday, September 28, 2011

I loved our *almost* nightly family dinners...that's where I learned there was always room for one more. Many of you were the "one more" and I was often the "one more" at your house, as well. I do likewise, just like Mama did:)"

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Stephanie Smith

4:25 pm on Wednesday, September 28, 2011

Oh, and Ray's comment above made me think of the extended family meals, also. Every Sunday, barring a snowstorm, we ate at 5 on the DOT at my grandparent's house, with everyone who was within shouting distance. That's where the family history was told. I wouldn't know half of what I know about life if I missed those meals. Man, that was the childhood education school could never even begin to offer;)

Great Job, Jude!

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Judy Shepps Battle

4:27 pm on Wednesday, September 28, 2011

Thanks for sharing that story, Steph. I do know you are most generous in sharing what you have!

Amanda Starr Shields

4:27 pm on Wednesday, September 28, 2011

I grew up with family sit-down dinners throughout my entire childhood and teen years. I remember non-stop laughter, delicious home cooked meals & great conversations, I am proud to say that I came from such a close knit family and have carried the tradition on with my own family. Even with three children, I make sure that we have multiple sit-down meals together during the week. Thanks again Judy for another great contribution to The Patch! Your articles rock!

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Judy Shepps Battle

4:36 pm on Wednesday, September 28, 2011

Thanks for your warm comments, Amanda. It is wonderful that you are carrying out your family sit-down dinner tradition with your beautiful adult family. You are making a difference!!!

Judy Shepps Battle

4:31 pm on Wednesday, September 28, 2011

Steph, thank you for reminding me about that aspect of family dinners, the passing on of family history. I suspect that is why folks in my family know so little about our history. Family dinners were something I knew absolutely nothing about as a child. They were hit and miss with no warning or preparation. I believe that is where I fell down most as a parent and am only realizing the importance of these meals/rituals now. I also believe that is my motivation to write column topics like this one.

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clarissa Jakobsons

4:31 pm on Wednesday, September 28, 2011

Judy! Another great article. I enjoy reading your weekly column; you research with professionalism yet present a personal viewpoint. It's a win situation for all readers. Thank you for your timely work. You are a treasure!!

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Judy Shepps Battle

4:37 pm on Wednesday, September 28, 2011

Thank you for your comments about the column, Clarissa. You have made an important contribution to the success of this column with your astute comments and observations from the first "It Takes a Village" in December of last year. Thank you, again!

Margie Atwater

6:00 pm on Wednesday, September 28, 2011

I look forward to reading Judy's column whenever I can! I love her common sense, entertaining, and wise outlook on things!

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Judy Shepps Battle

6:02 pm on Wednesday, September 28, 2011

Margie, you are very kind. Thank you so much for commenting on the column!

Liz Ryan

6:28 pm on Wednesday, September 28, 2011

I love your columns, Judy! Keep 'em coming! I share them on Facebook and with my friends. Thanks for the insightful advice and commentary.

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Judy Shepps Battle

6:34 pm on Wednesday, September 28, 2011

Thanks for your warm words, Liz. I am happy that my writing is getting out there through people like you since that is why I write.

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Suzi Decker

7:02 pm on Wednesday, September 28, 2011

Great article and so true. Due to busy schedules, my family was unable to sit down together every night, but some of my happiest memories are from doing dishes with my son. That was OUR time and he was sort of a captive audience. He shared more information with me while I washed and he dried. I hope as many parents as possible are able to read your well written and well researched article. Keep them coming.

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Judy Shepps Battle

7:19 pm on Wednesday, September 28, 2011

Thanks for sharing your story, Suzi. You make a good case for doing dishes by hand. I remember having the same kind of wonderful conversations over suds and rinse water during special times like Thanksgiving or Christmas. Thank you for your warm words!

JB

7:13 pm on Wednesday, September 28, 2011

Another great article. Nice job Judy.

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Judy Shepps Battle

7:19 pm on Wednesday, September 28, 2011

Thank you, JB. It is nice to get feedback like yours!

stephee smith

7:13 pm on Wednesday, September 28, 2011

I love your articles Judy it's the reason I keep coming back to Patch
Keep them coming

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Judy Shepps Battle

7:20 pm on Wednesday, September 28, 2011

Thank you Stephee, your words are those every writer loves to hear <smile>.

John Walsh

7:11 am on Thursday, September 29, 2011

Given me food for thought Judy if you pardon the pun.

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Judy Shepps Battle

7:24 am on Thursday, September 29, 2011

John, thank you for responding to the column and the pun is wonderful!!

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Judy Shepps Battle

8:52 am on Thursday, September 29, 2011

Same time as always...come on over and bring Max and Abby!

Alison Coleman

10:36 am on Friday, September 30, 2011

Judy--great work! Growing up, we did those family dinners almost nightly. I recall that when Mom was too tired to cook or when it was really hot out, we all went to the dairy farm and bought ice cream for an "ice cream supper"--around the kitchen table. I did not do so well with my own children but it is not a hard habit to get back to--now that they are grown, we do family dining at their homes and now include the grandbaby.
Your articles are wonderful and I love reading them. We need your voice and your wonderful ideas.

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Judy Shepps Battle

11:18 am on Friday, September 30, 2011

Alison, thank you for sharing your memories of family dinners and the "ice cream supper." It reinforces how much the "gathering" is more important than the menu. What a beautiful lesson to teach your grandbaby!

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Laurie Comstock

11:47 am on Friday, September 30, 2011

Judy: This is a great article. I agree with you about family time. It is so important, especially these days. I'm going to put this on my Facebook page and hope that my family, friends read this.

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Judy Shepps Battle

12:01 pm on Friday, September 30, 2011

Hi Laurie, you are absolutely right about family time being especially needed during these tough economic times with environmental and war threats ever-present. Family dinners offer a sanctuary that the "world" cannot enter. Thank you for sharing my column with others. As a professional writer, that is important to me!

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Gene Rickle

12:33 pm on Friday, September 30, 2011

Another great article, Judy, and as always, you're right on the mark.

Family time is important, perhaps even more so for families that don't otherwise meet due to work schedules, kids' activities, sports and dance schedules,etc. It is especially important to set time aside to be a family so that that important connection isn't lost. We frequently feel that all our other activities are the important things in our lives, but it is our interpersonal relationships with others close to us that truly define who we are and let us share our experiences, dreams, and values. This is true togetherness. Activities will come and go, largely forgotten over the years, but our family remains relevant for our entire lives. Unless we nurture our familiar relationships, they will fall into nothing more than the daily drudgery of carpools and conflicting schedules and become defined as such. I have four kids and we make a point of regularly eating dinner together without the distraction of tvs, cell phones, etc. It's a time when we share news, thoughts, and accomplishments, talk about current events, and just enjoy each other's company. We love this time together.

Besides, dinner is yummy!

Thanks again for the article!

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Judy Shepps Battle

12:37 pm on Friday, September 30, 2011

Thank you for your wise observations, Gene. I know you practice what you preach and that you are positively shaping the lives of not only your girls but generations yet to be born.

Kimi

12:49 pm on Friday, September 30, 2011

Family dinners are so very important, unfortunately, with my husband's work schedule and my son's sport schedule (as he was growing up) prevented us from having too many dinners together :( We made up for it in other ways and our family is close.

As always, Judy, your column is wonderful and so insightful. Even though I livve far away from you, it's your column that keeps me coming back to this site!

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Judy Shepps Battle

2:32 pm on Friday, September 30, 2011

Hi Kimi, thanks for traveling cyber-long distance to read my columns and to post today. There are many ways to foster closeness in a family when there isn't time for dinne and I am sure you could write a little book of your own outline many creative ways!

Linda

1:16 pm on Friday, September 30, 2011

Judy, great article as always. What a great resource you provide to the community! I've referred to your articles numerous times. Keep up the great work.

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Judy Shepps Battle

2:33 pm on Friday, September 30, 2011

Thank you Linda for your kind words. I will try my best to live up to them!

Mark Sichel

2:50 pm on Friday, September 30, 2011

I think the author hits the nail on the ahead regarding quality time that a family spends together. Shared experiences are what builds relationships of any kind and family dinners are indeed an ideal way to build a healthy bond with one's children. Another great builder of positive parent/child relationships is family vacations, these are events that my grown children often reminisce about with great fondness.

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Judy Shepps Battle

2:55 pm on Friday, September 30, 2011

Mark, I hadn't thought about family vacations -- and corresponding "staycations" -- as another source of gathering this valuable relationship building time. Thank you for pointing it out!!

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Stefano

8:07 pm on Friday, September 30, 2011

Great article. This is the kind of thing everyone should read as a reminder to what's really important in life. I also want to add that it's a good time to see if your child has any food allergies. Wouldn't you want to be there if they are experiencing some kind of bad food allergy reaction during dinner, especially for the first time? Some of these allergies don't show up in kids until they are older. Be safe and eat together!

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Judy Shepps Battle

5:45 am on Saturday, October 1, 2011

Thanks for pointing out the opportunity that family dinners offer in order to recognize child food allergies, Stefani. It is indeed an added perk to having delicious meals together!

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Carol Fingar

7:37 am on Saturday, October 1, 2011

This was really a great piece. It's so important to make family time a priority in today's world. It keeps everyone grounded and reminded they are loved and supported. I remember our dinners as a kid. It's where we talked over the day, shared some laughs, and sometimes fought. But the fact is we did it all - together.

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Judy Shepps Battle

7:58 am on Saturday, October 1, 2011

Carol, thank you for sharing your memories of when family times were a priority. I suspect we both grew up in simpler times which means it just has to be a more conscious effort to gather the family and truly listen to each member's thoughts and feelings. Even the least "successful" effort is better than making no effort at all!

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Kay Sheppard

10:03 am on Saturday, October 1, 2011

What a warm and welcoming reminder to keep the family together. There are far too many distractions that keep family members separate. Dinnertime can be the best time to remember that we are functioning as a family in the best way possible. Thanks for another great article, Judy.

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Judy Shepps Battle

10:11 am on Saturday, October 1, 2011

Thank you, Kay for your comments. I know you are an internationally-known addictions specialist and very familiar with the importance of family rituals as contributing to healthy family dynamics.

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Karen

9:36 am on Sunday, October 2, 2011

Great topic with great insight. Judy you always put your heart into what you share, shedding your light for healthy families and healthy communities. Bravo and thank you!
My best to you.....Karen

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Judy Shepps Battle

4:09 pm on Sunday, October 2, 2011

Thank you Karen for your warm words. I am glad that these columns are helpful to you.

Steven Liga

11:11 am on Monday, October 3, 2011

With fall sports fully underway, your article could not come at a better time. How many parents have you heard say, "There is nothing I can do to prevent my kids from dinking, smoking, etc. They are going to do it anyway." Then we hear that we can cut the likelihood of use by one half and double the quality of our familiy relationships by simply following our own parents' example and have dinner as a family five night each week. Instead of rejoicing, we react as if we have been told we must walk to the moon. It's impossible! But is it? Sure, we are all too busy running kids around, but in the long run what's more important - spending time with our kids... or getting them to practice?

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Judy Shepps Battle

11:17 am on Monday, October 3, 2011

Steve, I love the way you re-frame this issue! Maybe a "How-To" manual for parents is in order to help parents make this priority decision on a daily basis? One that will educate them about the normal resistance (feeling wise) to trying this simple plan? I'd love to author or co-author something like this!!!

Gwen Olitsky

8:45 pm on Thursday, October 6, 2011

Judy, I could not wait to read your column when I returned home from vacation! You always provide a good mix of research, common sense, humor (when appropriate) and your own experience. It's like having coffee and conversation with a good friend when I read your column and I look forward to seeing it every week. Your comments not only provide information, but make the local scene very 'visual' to one who reads the paper and travels to the area several times a year. This particular column is on a topic many of us were discussing on vacation -- a group of grandparents who were talking about what we did that helped our kids grow into responsible young adults, and that included family mealtimes!

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Judy Shepps Battle

8:49 pm on Thursday, October 6, 2011

Gwen, thank you for your warm and insightful comments. It is heartening that this important topic is being discussed among grandparents. Family dinners are one of the few things sure ways that we can have an influence on our children's lives whether they are young or older teens.

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Rosemary Nissen-Wade

7:10 pm on Wednesday, October 10, 2012

I was brought up on family dinners. So were my kids. Good times!

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